Acid regurgitation (refluxed material into the mouth) is another common symptom. Chronic heartburn is the most common symptom of GERD.

Even occasional heartburn – if it has occurred for a period of 5 years or more, or is associated with difficulty in swallowing– may signal a more serious condition. Heartburn that occurs more frequently than once a week, becomes more severe, or occurs at night and wakes a person from sleep, may be a sign of a more serious condition, and consultation with a physician is advised. If it occurs occasionally just after a meal and less than once per week, it is likely a “benign” condition. Periodic heartburn is a symptom that many people experience. The majority of people with GERD have mild symptoms, with no visible evidence of tissue damage and little risk of developing complications. Symptoms of GERD vary from person to person. But sometimes there are no apparent symptoms, and the presence of GERD is revealed when complications become evident. GERD symptoms are often persistent, such as chronic heartburn and regurgitation of acid. The presence of symptoms with no evident tissue damage is referred to as non-erosive GERD. If tissue damage is present, the individual is said to have esophagitis or erosive GERD. GERD is characterized by symptoms and/or tissue damage that results from repeated or prolonged exposure of the lining of the esophagus to contents from the stomach.

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